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Serva
MINI-HEMI High-Energy Mixing System
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Parts List and Assembly Drawing
Serva’s
High-Energy Mixing
Our system
was designed for high energy mixing and ease of operation and
maintenance. There are many of this family of similar mixing
systems working throughout the world. The applications have varied
from onshore to offshore and dessert heat to cold climates.
The primary
components of the mixing system are:
- Serva MINI-HEMI
High-Energy Mixing Injector
- Cementing
metering valve
Other components
which make up the rest of a complete system are:
- Mixing tub
- Recirculating
centrifugal pump
- Mix water
centrifugal pump
- Agitating
system
- Air separator
- Transfer
pump (optional for single pump cementers and required for double
pump cementers)
These items
are discussed in separate documents.
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Serva MINI-HEMI
High-Energy Mixing Injector
Introduction
The Serva MINI-HEMI
a second mixer in the Serva HEMI line and incorporates most of the
capability of the full sized Serva HEMI mixer but has been scaled down
for lower rates. Like the Serva HEMI, it is a high-energy mixer and
does not sacrifice performance. However, it has been designed for the
smaller jobs and does not require as much horsepower to operate. A
typical application would be a single pump cementer. It is equally
as good as a mixer in the recirculating batch mixing mode as it is
in continuous mixing (its predecessors were poor batch mixers). Unlike
the Serva HEMI, the mixer does not allow the discharge of the densitometer
into the mixer. The densitometer output will need to be connected to
the mixing tank directly. The bulk flow path is smooth and therefore
has a large capacity. Additionally, the water control has an optional
remote control to make installations more flexible. The bulk control
has always been available with remote hydraulic control.
Description
The slurry mixer
is a recirculating type mixer designed to meet the most demanding mixing
requirements (however at a slightly lower maximum rate than the Serva
HEMI). The mixer design provides easy cleanup and maintenance. The
mixer has a 5 ½” union thread half on the inlet for attaching
the dry bulk cement metering valve. The recirculated slurry enters
the mixing chamber from an outer annular position surrounding the dry
bulk cement. The water jets enter the mixing chamber from alternating
positions with the recirculation jets. The force of the recirculating
jets and the mix water jets is directed inward and mix the dry bulk
cement. This provides maximum wetting efficiency.
The operator can easily adjust the water flow from almost zero to maximum.
The valve is linear, providing equal increases in water flow per increment
of displacement. Maximum water flow is a function of supply pressure. The recirculating
mixer design improves mixing and homogenizing of the new incoming slurry with
the slurry already in the mixing tank.
Performance
specifications
Background: The subject
mixer was designed for single pump cementers and other places where
high mixing rates are not required. This mixer has a nominal mixing
rate of 6 bpm and 9 bpm is possible for high water requirement slurries
(as compared to 12-13 bpm for our HEMI mixer). This mixer will require
only a 4x5 centrifugal pump to supply recirculation flow however a
5x6 would also be a good choice. Max mix water is 300 gpm vs 375 to
425 for our other mixers. The recirculation rate is less, about 35%
less. With these reductions, the required horsepower will be less.
Thus, with the smaller mixer, smaller recirculation pump, lower horsepower
required, this should be a good fit for lower rate cements (although
9 bpm is quite a respectable mixing rate). Since the mixer does not
have a center jet nor an inlet elbow, the cement metering valve can
be installed in line with the mixer if desired (or an inlet elbow adapter
can be added if desired).
Input
requirements
- Recirculation
flow: 16 bpm minimum with water. Expected back pressure to be 50
psi while operating at 16 bpm. (Note that the SERVApump 5x6 and
4x5 centrifugal pumps can meet this requirement).
- Mixing
water: 300 gpm at 130 psi. (Note that the SERVApump 2x3 centrifugal
pump can meet this requirement).
Connections, weight and dimensions
A. Connections:
- Water
inlet 2” npt victaulic
- Recirculation
lines are 2” npt victaulic
- Discharge:
5” victaulic
- Inlet
for bulk cement: 5.5” suction union
B. Weight: 45kg (100lb)
Patent 6,749,330



The
above drawing illustrates possible arrangements for the Serva MINI-HEMI
mixer with the cement metering valve. Either installation as illustrated
above is acceptable. The one on the right is a little simpler but takes
up more space in the one direction. It would make cleaning of either
the mixer or metering valve relatively straight forward.
Some operators prefer
the arrangement at the left with the elbow turned upward. This allows
the bulk inlet to be easily turned to any position (to the right, center
or left of the cementing truck). The disadvantage of this idea is that
metering of cement at low rates may not be as uniform. Having the metering
valve inclined to the left or right will give the best metering results.
| Bulk
Cement Metering Valve
Serva has developed
a new cement metering valve that overcomes common problems with
previous technology. Older technology valves worked reasonably
well with clean cement but would develop operation problems when
dirty cement was encountered. The new valve greatly improves
the ability to handle dirty cement (rocks, weld rod, sack material
and other foreign debris) without damaging the valve or becoming
difficult to turn. Bearings further enhance ease of operation
and life. The body and metering sleeve are heat treated.
The rotary
operated cement-metering valve adjusts the rate of bulk cement
flow. It may be controlled hydraulically with manually operated
valve or automatically with a electro-hydraulic valve. In addition,
if the hydraulic system failed that is used to operate the valve,
the valve is provided with a means to insert a .75 in. steel
bar for manually turning.
The valve is
approximately linear and will provide near equal increases in
bulk cement delivery per increment of rotation. A particularly
important feature is the ability to meter cement at low flow
rates without bridging off (the phenomenon where cement stacks
against the opening and therefore prevents further passage of
cement).
Principle
features
- Hydraulic
actuated
- Position
sensor with unitized body
- Heavy
duty assembly clamp – 2 bolt with handle; can be positioned
at any angle
- Valve
position scale
- Heat
treated body and valve member
- Double
row ball bearings
- 3
vacuum breakers
- Vacuum
breaker shield to prevent cement from entering vacuum breaker
- Bar
for operating manually in case of hydraulic failure
- Mount
for hinge which will allow positioning of valve at any desired
location
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